An important application of regression analysis in accounting is in the estimation of cost. By collecting...

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An important application of regression analysis in accounting isin the estimation of cost. By collecting data on volume and costand using the least squares method to develop an estimatedregression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant canestimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturingvolume. Consider the following sample of 7 production volumes andtotal cost data for a manufacturing operation.

Production Volume (units)

Total Cost ($)

400

4000

450

5000

550

5400

600

5900

700

6400

750

7800

800

7200

  1. Use these data to estimate a regression equation that could beused to predict the total cost for a given production volume.Intercept ______ and Slope ______
  2. What is the marginal cost per unit produced? (Remember whatmarginal cost is from Principle of Economics?)
  3. The company’s production schedule shows 500 units must beproduced next month. What is the estimated total cost for thisoperation?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.4 Ratings (866 Votes)
Data based on a sample of 7 production volumes and total costfor manufacturing operation is given In this case volume isindependent variable and cost is dependent variable Let x denotethe volume and y denote the total cost Then    See Answer
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