Alpha Industries Ltd wants to upgrade its machinery to increase production. Three machines are being...

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Accounting

Alpha Industries Ltd wants to upgrade its machinery to increase production. Three machines are being considered, with details as below. Assume all sales are cash transactions. Corporate income-tax rate is 33%. Interest on capital may be assumed to be 11%.

Particulars

Machine M (?)

Machine N (?)

Machine O (?)

Initial investment

32,00,000

35,00,000

34,00,000

Estimated annual sales

6,50,000

6,00,000

7,00,000

Cost of production:




Direct material

55,000

50,000

60,000

Direct labour

45,000

40,000

50,000

Factory overhead

75,000

70,000

85,000

Administration cost

28,000

25,000

30,000

Selling & Distribution cost

18,000

15,000

20,000

The economic life of Machine M is 3 years while it is 4 years for the other two. The scrap values are ?48,000, ?38,000, and ?43,000 respectively. You are required to determine the most profitable investment based on the payback period method.

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