Alpha and Beta are divisions within the same company. The managers of both divisions are...
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Accounting
Alpha and Beta are divisions within the same company. The managers of both divisions are evaluated based on their own divisions return on investment (ROI). Assume the following information relative to the two divisions:
Case | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Alpha Division: | |||||||||
Capacity in units | 54,000 | 292,000 | 103,000 | 201,000 | |||||
Number of units now being sold to outside customers | 54,000 | 292,000 | 79,000 | 201,000 | |||||
Selling price per unit to outside customers | $ | 96 | $ | 42 | $ | 67 | $ | 48 | |
Variable costs per unit | $ | 61 | $ | 19 | $ | 42 | $ | 34 | |
Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) | $ | 20 | $ | 8 | $ | 23 | $ | 10 | |
Beta Division: | |||||||||
Number of units needed annually | 10,200 | 69,000 | 18,000 | 64,000 | |||||
Purchase price now being paid to an outside supplier | $ | 87 | $ | 39 | $ | 67 | * | ||
*Before any purchase discount.
Managers are free to decide if they will participate in any internal transfers. All transfer prices are negotiated.
1. Refer to case 1 shown above. Alpha Division can avoid $5 per unit in commissions on any sales to Beta Division.
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2. Refer to case 2 shown above. A study indicates that Alpha Division can avoid $5 per unit in shipping costs on any sales to Beta Division.
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