Acme Manufacturing is trying to decide whether to eliminateDepartment Z, which has produced low profits or losses for severalyears. The company’s departmental income statements show thefollowing:
| A | Z | Total |
Sales | $700,000 | $175,000 | $875,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 461,300 | 125,100 | 586,400 |
Gross profit | 238,700 | 49,900 | 288,600 |
Operating expenses | | | |
Direct expenses | | | |
Advertising | 27,000 | 3,000 | 30,000 |
Store supplies used | 5,600 | 1,400 | 7,000 |
Depreciation – store equipment | 14,000 | 7,000 | 21,000 |
Total direct expenses | 46,000 | 11,400 | 58,000 |
Allocated expenses | | | |
Sales salaries | 70,200 | 23,400 | 93,600 |
Rent expense | 22,080 | 5,520 | 27,600 |
Bad debts expense | 21,000 | 4,000 | 25,000 |
Office salary | 20,800 | 5,200 | 26,000 |
Insurance expense | 4,200 | 1,400 | 5,600 |
Miscellaneous office expense | 1,700 | 2,500 | 4,200 |
Total allocated expenses | 139,980 | 42,020 | 182,000 |
Total expenses | 186,580 | 53,420 | 240,000 |
Net income (loss) | $ 52,120 | $ (3,520) | $ 48,600 |
The plant controller provided the following additionalinformation:
- The company has one office worker who earns $500 per week, or$26,000 per years, and four salesclerks who each earns $450 perweek, or $23,400 per year for each salesclerk.
- The full salaries of three salesclerks are charged toDepartment A. The full salary of one salesclerk is charged toDepartment Z.
- Eliminating Department Z would avoid the sales salaries but notthe office salary currently allocated to it.
- The store building is rented under a long-term lease thatcannot be changed. Therefore, Department A will use the space andequipment currently utilized by Department Z.
- Closing Department Z will eliminated its expenses foradvertising, bad debts, and store supplies; 65% of the insuranceexpense allocated to it to cover its merchandise inventory; and 30%of the miscellaneous office expenses presently allocated toit.
Required
Should Acme Manufacturing eliminate product Z? Show detailedcalculations to support your decision.