According to the APA Ethics Code, was the psychologists’involvement in this study ethical or unethical? Apply the GeneralPrinciples and Ethics Codes Standards to the following dilemma:
Case Study: In 2014, investigators from several academicresearch institutions collaborated with Facebook to test whetherreducing the number of positive or negative messages people sawmade them less likely to post positive or negative contentthemselves (Kramer, Guillory, & Hancock, 2014). The experimentwas carried out by manipulating the algorithm by which Facebooksweeps posts into members’ news feeds. Participants were notinformed they were a part of this research. Investigators involvedin the study defended the absence of informed consent for a studydesigned to influence emotions, arguing that the manipulation wasconsistent with Facebook’s Data Use Policy, to which all users mustagree at the time they join Facebook (Goel, 2014). However,Facebook policy only mentions “research†in general terms (e.g.,“We may use the information we receive about you…for internaloperations, including troubleshooting, data analysis, testing,research and service improvement†(Waldman, 2014). Theinvestigators also argued that they were using “archival†datacollected by a business entity, despite the fact that they wereinvolved in the initial study design. According to the APA EthicsCode, was the psychologists’ involvement in this study ethical orunethical? Support your decision with relevant General Principlesand Ethic Code Standards.