ABC Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses...
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Accounting
ABC Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a plant wide predetermined overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours as the allocation base. The predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $2,880,000 of fixed and variable manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 240,000 direct labor-hours. Phoenix does not maintain any beginning or ending work in process inventory.
The companys beginning balance sheet is as follows:
ABC Company | ||
Balance Sheet | ||
1/1/XX | ||
(dollars in thousands) | ||
Assets | ||
Cash | $ | 1,200 |
Raw materials inventory | 300 | |
Finished goods inventory | 540 | |
All other assets | 12,000 | |
Total assets | $ | 14,040 |
Liabilities and Equity | ||
Retained earnings | $ | 14,040 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 14,040 |
The companys standard cost card for its only product is as follows:
Inputs | (1) Standard Quantity or Hours | (2) Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost (1) (2) | ||||
Direct materials | 3 pounds | $ | 25.00 | per pound | $ | 75.00 | |
Direct labor | 2.00 hours | $ | 16.00 | per hour | 32.00 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2.00 hours | $ | 2.00 | per hour | 4.00 | ||
Total standard cost per unit | $ | 111.00 | |||||
During the year ABC completed the following transactions:
- Purchased (with cash) 460,000 pounds of raw material at a price of $26.50 per pound.
- Added 430,000 pounds of raw material to work in process to produce 125,000 units.
- Assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct laborers (who were paid in cash) worked 265,000 hours at an average cost of $15.00 per hour to manufacture 125,000 units.
- Applied variable manufacturing overhead to work in process inventory using the variable portion of the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the number of direct labor-hours allowed to manufacture 125,000 units. Actual variable manufacturing overhead costs for the year (all paid in cash) were $480,000.
- Transferred 125,000 units from work in process to finished goods.
- Sold (for cash) 123,000 units to customers at a price of $175 per unit.
- Transferred the standard cost associated with the 123,000 units sold from finished goods to cost of goods sold.
- Paid $3,300,000 of selling and administrative expenses.
- Closed all standard cost variances to cost of goods sold.
Question
2. Record transactions a through i for ABC Company.
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