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Accounting

ABC Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Assets (in no particular order):
Cash 100,000 $120,000
Property, Plant and Equipment 680,000 620,000
Accumulated Depreciation (140,000) (100,000)
Accounts Receivable 120,000 140,000
Inventory 300,000 260,000
Prepaid Rent 8,000 7,500
Long-term Investments 204,340 180,000
1,272,340 $1,227,500
Liabilities (in no particular order):
Accounts Payable 120,000 210,000
Bonds Payable 387,700 509,500
Wages Payable 10,000 8,500
Income Tax Payable 30,000 25,500
Equity
Common Stock 300,000 250,000
Retained Earnings 424,640 224,000
Total Liabilities and Equity 1,272,340 1,227,500
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales $ 1,200,000
Cost of goods sold 700,000
Gross profit 500,000
Selling expenses 120,000
Administrative expenses 60,000
Income from operations 320,000
Nonoperating income (expense):
Interest expense (11,000)
Gain on sale of investments 6,200
Income before tax 315,200
Income tax 94,560
Net income $ 220,640
Additional information:
1) Long-term investments totaling $30,000 were sold for $36,200, resulting in a gain of $6,200. Additional investments were purchased for $54,340.
2) Bonds totaling $121,800 were redeemed at face value.
3) Depreciation is included in selling and administrative expenses and because no property, plant and equipment was sold, the depreciation can be derived from the balance sheet.
4) The change in retained earnings includes both net income and dividends.

What is the debt to assets ratio in 2020 and how does that compare to the previous year?

43.0% which is unfavorable compared to the previous year.

30.5%, which is unfavorable compared to the previous year.

43.0%, which is an improvement over the previous year.

Cannot be determined with the information available.

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