Aaron Company has a process costing system. All materials are introduced when conversion costs reach 50...

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Accounting

Aaron Company has a process costing system. All materials areintroduced when conversion costs reach 50 percent. The followinginformation is available for physical units during March.

Work in process, March 1 (60% complete as to conversioncosts)150,000
Units started in March600,000
Units transferred to Finishing Department in March630,000
Work in process, March 31 (40% complete as to conversioncosts)120,000

Required

Compute the equivalent units for materials costs and forconversion costs using the weighted-average method.

Compute the equivalent units for materials costs and forconversion costs using the FIFO method.

The company president has been under considerable pressure toincrease income. He tells the controller to change the estimatedcompletion for ending work in process to 60 percent (from 40percent).

What effect will this change have on the unit costs of unitstransferred to finished goods in March?

Would this be ethical?

Is this likely to be a successful strategy for affecting incomeover a long period of time?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.8 Ratings (506 Votes)

Weighted Average Method
Particulars Direct Materials %completion Equivalent mat Conversion %completion Equivalent Conv
Opening WIP               150,000.00 100%              150,000.00     150,000.00 100%          150,000.00
Units started and completed = 630,000 - 150,000               480,000.00 100%              480,000.00     480,000.00 100%          480,000.00
ending WIP               120,000.00 0%                               -       120,000.00 40%            48,000.00
Equivalent Units              630,000.00          678,000.00
FIFO Method
Particulars Direct Materials %completion Equivalent mat Conversion %completion Equivalent Conv
Opening WIP               150,000.00 0%                               -       150,000.00 40%            60,000.00
Units started and completed = 630,000 - 150,000               480,000.00 100%              480,000.00     480,000.00 100%          480,000.00
ending WIP               120,000.00 0%                               -       120,000.00 40%            48,000.00
Equivalent Units              480,000.00          588,000.00
Changing ending work in process to 60 percent would reduce per unit cost as no of equivalent units will increase
This is unethical as we are manipulating the data to reduce costs and show better performance
No this is not successful as during next period they have to show heir % completion as 40% so cost per unit willincrease  

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