A well mixed 10m3 closed mixing tank at 18C is used to dilute 100kg/min of a...

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Chemistry

A well mixed 10m3 closed mixing tank at 18C is usedto dilute 100kg/min of a 2.0% by mass NaClO3 solution toa 0.60% solution by adding water.

Part 1) What is the mass flowrate of water into the tank neededat steady-state to accomplish this dilution?

Part 2) You notice that some gas bubbles appear in the effluent,and after some additional literature reading, hypothesize thatNaCl3 is decomposing to NaCl and O2 insidethe tank because of impurities in its walls. You do not have anoxygen detector handy and so decide to build a 0.5m3chamber above the tank to collect all the gas generated. Initiallythe pressure (absolute) in this collection chamber is 760mmHg.After five minutes you measure the pressure to be 1320mmHg.

a) if your hypothesis is correct, what is the mass rate ofoxygen generation?

b) assuming that the NaCl3 solution flowing in andthe NaCl3/NaCl solution flowing out each have a densityof 1.0g/mL (which will be within 1% of truth), what is theconcentration (g/L) of NaCl in the effluent?

c) if a portion of water from the effluent were evaporatedwithout any additional decomposition occuring, what would be thepurity of the NaClO3?

d) after more literature reading, you believe that the rateof  NaClO3 decomposition is directlyproportional to the molar concentrationof  NaClO3 in the tank and the tank volume,Based on this hypothesis, determine the value of theproportionality constant, thereby obtaining a general expressionfor the rate of  NaClO3 decomposition.

Part 3) The dilution water has been flowing andthe  NaClO3 decomposing at steady state rate.suddenly, the valve controlling the flow of dilution watermalfunctions and closes, halting its flow. assuming the densitiesof all the solutions are approximately the same, how much timepasses before the concentration of  NaClO3 inthe effluent exceeds 1%?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.4 Ratings (974 Votes)
Part 1 100 kgmin of 20 by mass NaClO3 solution add water 060 solution Let mass of NaCl03 x Then x 2100 100 kg 2 kg ie 2 kg NaClO3 98 lg water    See Answer
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