A small business has a choice of investing 400,00 in one of two projects. The...
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Accounting
A small business has a choice of investing 400,00 in one of two projects. The expected cash flow from these two projects over a four year period is given below:
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Project A cash flow | 90,000 | 101,000 | 109,000 | 141,000 |
Project B cash flow | 10,000 | 60,000 | 120,000 | 190,000 |
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(i) Which of these projects would you advise the small business to invest in when interest is compounded annually at 5%?
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(ii) What would be your advice if interest was compounded annually at 2%?
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(iii) Calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for each project.
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(iv) Explain the purpose of IRR in investment appraisal.
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(b) A business project with an 5 year life span and an initial cost of 56,000 generates revenues of -6,000 in year 1, 9,000 in year 2, 18,000 in years 3 and 4, and 21,000 in year 5
[20 marks]
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(i) Briefly explain the Net Present Value (NPV) method of investment appraisal and the assumptions that are made when employing this technique.
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(ii) What is the Net Present Value of the project if the discount rate is: 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% (explain your calculations)
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(iii) Graph the Net Present Value of the project obtained for each interest rate in part ii).
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(iv) Approximate the Internal Rate of Return for this project and explain this construct.
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