A) Put the steps in activation of cellular immunity inthe correct order:
1. infected cells are apoptosed
2. cytotoxic T cell is activated
3. it becomes an APC
4. phagocyte encounters antigen
5. helper T cell is activated
B) match each term with its function in normal immunity: |
1.cytotoxic T lymphocytes 2. interferons 3. helper T lymphocytes 4. pyrogens 5. plasma cells 6. interleukins 7. NK cells 8. tumor necrosis factor (TNF) 9.dendritic cells 10. colony stimulating factor (CSF) 11.antibodies 12.phagocytes |
A. re-set the body's \"thermostat\" to a higher temperature |
B. small proteins produced by infected cells that slow the spreadof viral infections |
C. stimulate specific responses of both B cells and other Tcells |
D. non-specifically attack foreign cells, cancer cells, andinfected cells |
E. stimulate blood-cell-producing colonies in red marrow andlymphocyte-producing colonies in lymphoid tissues |
F. produce and secrete antibodies |
G. another type of cell, besides macrophage, that become APC's |
H. specifically attack and destroy foreign cells or infectedcells |
I. carry messages between leukocytes and from leukocytes to thebody |
J. attach to pathogens, starting a chain of events that leads totheir destruction |
K. attack, \"eat\", and destroy foreign substances or pathogens |
L. multi-purpose immune stimulants named for their tumor-fightingactivity but also important in stimulating nonspecific immuneactivity |