A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two aluminum foil sheets, each 5.4 cm long and 4.9...

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Physics

A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two aluminum foilsheets, each 5.4 cm long and 4.9 cm wide. The two sheets areseparated by a distance of 0.024 mm.

1)

What is the capacitance of this capacitor?

C =   μF   

2)

If a potential difference of 2 volts is applied across the twoplates of this capacitor, what is the absolute value of the chargeon the plate with the higher voltage?

qhigher =   μC  

3)

What is the absolute value of the charge on the plate with thelower voltage?

qlower =   μC  

4)

Now a piece of teflon with a dielectric constant of κ = 2.1 isinserted to fill the space between the plate.

What is the capacitance of the capacitor with the tefloninserted?

C =    μF  

5)

If a potential difference of 2 volts is applied as before acrossthe two plates of this capacitor, what is the absolute value of thecharge on the plate with the higher voltage with the tefloninserted?

qhigher =    μC  

6)

Based on your above calculations, did the capacitance of thecapacitor increase or decrease when the teflon was inserted?

  • (1) increase
  • (2) stayed the same
  • (3) decrease

7)

Based on your above calculations, did the amount of charge onthe plate with the higher voltage increase or decrease when theteflon was inserted?

  • (1) increase
  • (2) stayed the same
  • (3) decrease

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