A new machine costs $120,000, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated...

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Accounting

A new machine costs $120,000, has an estimated usefullife of five years and an estimated salvage value of $15,000 at theend of that time. It is expected that the machine can produce210,000 widgets during its useful life.

The New Times Company purchases this machine on January1, 2017, and uses it for exactly three years. During these yearsthe annual production of widgets has been 80,000, 50,000, and30,000 units, respectively. On January 1, 2020, the machine is soldfor $45,000.

Required:

  1. Straight-line
  2. Units-of-production
  3. Double-declining-balance

2.         Preparethe proper journal entry for the sale of the machine under thethree different depreciation methods.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.2 Ratings (720 Votes)

Calculate depreciation expense :

Depreciation rate = (120000-15000)/210000 = 0.50 per unit

2017 2018 2019
Straight line (120000-15000/5) = 21000 21000 21000
Units of production 0.50*80000 = $40000 0.5*50000 = 25000 0.50*30000 = 15000
Double declining balance 120000*40% = 48000 120000*60%*40% = 28800 120000*60%*60%*40% = 17280

Journal entry on Sale:

Straight line

Date account and explanation debit credit
Jan 1,2020 Cash 45000
Accumulated depreciation-Machine 63000
Loss on sale of machine 12000
Machine 120000
(To record sale of machine)

Units of production

Date account and explanation debit credit
Jan 1,2020 Cash 45000
Accumulated depreciation-Machine 80000
Gain on sale of machine 5000
Machine 120000
(To record sale of machine)

Double decline balance

Date account and explanation debit credit
Jan 1,2020 Cash 45000
Accumulated depreciation-Machine 94080
Gain on sale of machine 19080
Machine 120000
(To record sale of machine)

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