A new battery’s voltage may be acceptable (A) or unaccept- able (U). A certain flashlight requires...

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A new battery’s voltage may be acceptable (A) orunaccept- able (U). A certain flashlight requires twobatteries, so bat- teries will be independently selected and testeduntil two acceptable ones have been found. Suppose that 90% of allbatteries have acceptable voltages. Let Y denote thenumber of batteries that must be tested.

a) What is p(2), that is, P(Y 52)?

b) What is p(3)? [Hint: There are twodifferent outcomes

that result in Y 5 3.]

c) To have Y 5 5, what must be true of the fifthbattery

selected? List the four outcomes for which Y 5 5and

then determine p(5).

d) Use the pattern in your answers for parts (a)–(c) toobtain

a general formula for p(y)

e) instead of the random variable Y given in the textbook,define a Negative Binomial random variable and do this question.Also, state the mean and standard deviation for this negativebinomial random variable and interpret it in the context of thequestion

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.3 Ratings (713 Votes)
From the given information we havePA 090 PU 1 090 010aHere we need to find the probability that is two trials we gettwo batteries that are acceptableThe possible outcome is AASince    See Answer
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