A mixture of pulverized fuel ash and Portland cement to be usedfor grouting should have a compressive strength of more than 1300KN/m2. The mixture will not be used unless experimentalevidence indicates conclusively that the strength specification hasbeen met. Suppose compressive strength for specimens of thismixture is normally distributed with ? = 66. Let? denote the true average compressive strength.
(a) What are the appropriate null and alternativehypotheses?
H0: ? = 1300
Ha: ? > 1300H0:? > 1300
Ha: ? =1300 H0: ? =1300
Ha: ? ? 1300H0:? < 1300
Ha: ? = 1300H0:? = 1300
Ha: ? < 1300
(b) Let
X
denote the sample average compressive strength for n =14 randomly selected specimens. Consider the test procedure withtest statistic
X
itself (not standardized). What is the probability distributionof the test statistic when H0 is true?
The test statistic has a gamma distribution.The test statistichas a normal distribution. The teststatistic has a binomial distribution.The test statistic has anexponential distribution.
If
X = 1340,
find the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimalplaces.)
P-value =
Should H0 be rejected using a significancelevel of 0.01?
reject H0do not rejectH0
(c) What is the probability distribution of the test statistic when? = 1350?
The test statistic has an exponential distribution.The teststatistic has a normal distribution. Thetest statistic has a gamma distribution.The test statistic has abinomial distribution.
State the mean and standard deviation of the test statistic. (Roundyour standard deviation to three decimal places.)
mean | | KN/m2 |
standard deviation | | KN/m2 |
For a test with ? = 0.01, what is the probability that themixture will be judged unsatisfactory when in fact ? =1350 (a type II error)? (Round your answer to four decimalplaces.)