A fictional company has been producing propene oxide, C3H6O, from propene, C3H6, with a 96.0%yield. The...

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Chemistry

A fictional company has been producing propene oxide, C3H6O,from propene, C3H6, with a 96.0%yield. The process requires the useof a compound called m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, C7H5O3Cl,which can be abbreviated as mCPBA. The entire reaction takes placein the solvent dichloromethane, CH2Cl2:

C3H6+C7H5O3ClCH2Cl2????96.0% yieldC3H6O+C7H5O2Cl

The initial propene concentration in the solvent is 21.0g/L.

Consider the prices of the following substances.

SubstancePrice per unitUnit
propene$10.97kg
dichloromethane$2.12L
mCPBA$5.28kg
propene oxide$258.25kg

Also consider that the cost of waste disposal is $5.00 perkilogram of propene oxide produced.

Part A

A relatively simple way of estimating profit is to consider thethe difference between the cost (the total spent on materials andwaste disposal) and the earnings (the price at which the productcan be sold).

Calculate the profit from producing 32.00kg of propeneoxide.

Express your answer numerically in dollars using threesignificant figures

The company is developing a \"greener\" method of making propeneoxide from propene using hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, in supercriticalwater with a vanadium catalyst. In the reaction 1.00 kg of vanadiumcatalyst and 32.0 kg of water are used for each kilogram ofpropene. 75 % of the vanadium catalyst can be collected and reusedin a subsequent batch:

C3H6+H2O2V, H2O????89.0% yieldC3H6O+H2O

Consider the prices of the following substances.

SubstancePrice per unitUnit
propene$10.97kg
hydrogen peroxide$1.96kg
vanadium catalyst$57.50kg
supercritical water$1.85kg
propene oxide$258.25kg

There is virtually no waste produced with this green process andthere is no waste disposal fee, but the yield is only 89.0%.

Part B

Calculate the profit from producing 32.00kg of propene oxide bythis alternative green process.

Express your answer numerically in dollars using threesignificant figures.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.7 Ratings (560 Votes)
here is the similar question that I have done earlier A fictional company has been producing propene oxide C3H6O from propene C3H6 with a 960 yield The process requires the use of a compound called mchloroperoxybenzoic acid C7H5O3Cl which can be abbreviated as mCPBA The entire reaction takes place in the solvent dichloromethane CH2Cl2 The initial propene concentration in the solvent is 210 gL Consider the prices of the    See Answer
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