A binary string is a “word” in which each “letter” can only be 0 or 1 Prove...

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Advance Math

A binary string is a “word” in which each “letter” can only be 0or 1

Prove that there are 2^n different binary strings of lengthn.

Note:

  • Your goal is to produce a properly constructed proof byinduction, but this does not mean you have to follow
  • Mathematical induction, step-by-step..
  • Write the statement with n replaced by k
  • Write the statement with n replaced by k+1.
  • Identify the connection between the kth statement and the(k+1)th statement.
  • Complete the induction step by assuming that the n=kversion of the statement is true, and using thisassumption to prove that the n=k+1 version of thestatement is true.
  • Complete the induction proof by proving the base case.
  • point-by-point.
  • ANOTHER IMPORTANT NOTE:
  • Make sure you are addressing the given statement: "there are2n different binary strings of lengthn” !!! So your solution should primarily be discussingbinary strings. Yes, the fact that2k+1 = 2k?2 willbe useful in your solution, but it should not be the sole contentof your solution, as by itself that equality is a fact aboutexponents, not a fact about binary strings.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (661 Votes)
Step 1 Basic step for n 1 we can easily see that there are 2 ways to choose the letters 0 and 1 Therefore the number of ways a word of length 1 can be written is 21    See Answer
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