a 64-year-old man living in Flagstaff, AZ. He with his dog to play in the back...

70.2K

Verified Solution

Question

Medical Sciences

a 64-year-old man living in Flagstaff, AZ. He with his dog toplay in the back yard. Upon a missed catch by the dog, he venturedtowards a stream where the toy landed.  Unfortunately, hetook a spill and got a minor cut on his right forearm. He cleanedhis wound and covered it with a bandage. A few hours later henoticed that the area around the wound had started to swell. Hedecided to make a visit to his physician to have it checked out.Initially, he received a triple antibiotic ointment to apply to thesuperficial skin wounds as well as general cleaning and bandagingof the wound. He was then sent home. The next day, he woke earlyand experienced continued swelling as well as pain with blistering,warmth to the touch in the area where his forearm was cut, and whatappeared to be a spreading red rash. He also was experiencing afever of 101.1 F immediately made another appointment with hisphysician to address the issue.

  1. Which layers of tissue in the skin may be damaged from a cut orscrape on the surface of the body? Describe the specific layersthat may be involved.
  2. What are the functions of the skin as it pertains to theimmune system? Explain.
  3. What is a differential diagnosis?
  4. Research his symptoms and determine a differential diagnosis bylisting at least two different possible conditions that match someor all of his symptoms. Justify why you selected each of theconditions on your list.
  5. Explain the distinction between signs and symptoms. What arehis signs and symptoms?
  6. If you were his physician what tests might you perform in orderto find signs related to his condition to help you determine adiagnosis? List and describe two specific clinical tests that mightprovide helpful information.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.8 Ratings (434 Votes)
ANSWER 1 layers of tissue in the skin may be damaged from a cut or scrape is epidermis has been Thinskinned bony areas like knees ankles and elbows are more prone to abrasions than thicker more padded areas The scraped skin of an abrasion can contain particles of dirt ANSWER 2 SPECIFIC LAYER OF SKIN INVOLVED The epidermis the surface layer AND several sheets of skin cells The dermis lies underneath and consists of elastic fibres elastin and protein fibres collagen for strength Sebaceous glands hair follicles nerves and blood vessels are found in the dermis answer 3 SKIN AS IMMUNE SYSTEM The skin ACT AS immune system that protects the body from infection cancer toxins attempts to prevent autoimmunity physical barrier against the external environment immune system of skin is called skinassociated lymphoid tissue SALT skin has both type of specific and non specific immunity 1 INNATE IMMUNITY IMMEDIATE AND NOT BASED ON IMMUNOLOGICAL MEMORY Keratinocyte predominant cells in the epidermis first line of innate immune defence against infection    See Answer
Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students