A 38-year-old lady has been immobilized in bed for several days after motor vehicle accident. She...

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Biology

A 38-year-old lady has been immobilized in bed for severaldays after motor vehicle accident. She has been improving, but thismorning she complains of sudden onset of chest pain and Dyspnea.She is a regular smoker and takes birth controll pills. ECG normal,BP 125/85mmHg and heart rate 120.
Option 1
1) What is the most likely diagnosis in her case?
2 points
a) Angina pectoris
b) Acute pneumonia
c) Miocardial Infarction
d) Pulmonary embolism
2) Among the following statements which one is true concerningthe diagnosed disease?
2 points
a) Rupture of young atheroma in the left coronary
Presence of mucus plug in the bronchioles
c) Interstitial granulomatous inflammation of the lungs
d) Formation of a thrombus in the lower extremities withembolization to a branch of the pulmonary artery
3) What is the most important risk factor for herdisease?
1 point
a) Pulmonary Hypertension
b) Smoking
c) Immobilizzazione for several days
d) Tachycardia
4) Which among the following could be a severe complication ofthe diagnosed disease?
1 point
a) Heart attack
b) Saddle embolus
c) Acute pneumonia
d) Ischemic heart diseases

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert

3.8 Ratings (307 Votes)

1 d Pulmonary embolism The patient has difficulty in breathing and faster heart rate Correlating this with the history of accident she had it is highly probable that she has pulmonary embolism Of note blood clots See Answer

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