85) A Homo erectus-type left Africa at least by:

1. 50,000 years ago
2. 2 million years ago
3. 200,000 years ago
4. 125,000 years ago
5. none of the above

86) Alleles are:

1. basophiles
2. a type of stone tool
3. telomeres
4. all of the above
5. none of the above

87) Homologies are

1. similarities based on a common function.
2. similar evolutionary developments in unrelated species.
3. similarities between organisms based on descent from a commonancestor.
4. all of the above
5. none of the above

88) Adaptive radiation

1. occurs when one species dies out and its niche is rapidlyoccupied by other organisms.
2. occurred after the demise of the dinosaurs.
3. results in the diversification of species.
4. all of the above

       e) none of the above

89) The Regional Continuity Model

1. is only part of a more complex picture of the peopling of theworld.
2. has been abandoned in favor of the displacement theory

c)    must havehappened alongside the displacement model.

d)   a and c

e)   a and b.

90) That populations increase geometrically and that resourcesneeded to support them increase mathematically was first suggestedby

1. Thomas Malthus
2. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
3. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
4. Francis Galton
5. Sir Arthur Keith

91) Injuries associated with Neanderthals have been attributedto

1. intra-group violence.
2. an inefficient small game hunting patterns.
3. a stocky build that made them clumsy.
4. all of the above
5. a and b

92) Which of the following is true:

1. Humans are the only primate that sheds copious tears.
2. Neanderthals had curved phalanges
3. Flint is associated with coal deposits.
4. Scientists have conclusively proved that human activity isresponsible for global warming.
5. Humans are biologically adapted to a savannah habitat.

93) The humeral-femoral index when applied to Lucy indicates

1. her arms were long compared to a Chimps
2. her pelvis was like that of Chimp.
3. she was adapted to both arboreal and terrestrialenvironments.
4. sexual dimorphism
5. all of the above

94) A major difference between the Plesiadapiforms and theProsimians is

1. the prehensile tail
2. sexual dimorphism
3. the post orbital bar
4. estrus
5. sent markings

95) Many of the bog bodies found in England and Scandinavia

a) appear to have been killedritually.

b) appear to be low class, workingpeople.

c) are preserved by tannic acid.

d) a and c

e) b and c

96) Base pairs are

        a) Adenine/Thymineand Guanine/ Cytosine.

        b) monogamous couplesinhabiting a home base.

        c) A key to theunderstanding of DNA replication

        d) a andc       

        e) none of theabove

97) Prosimians

       a) have claws on alldigits.

       b) do not have a postorbital bar.

       c) have a mandibularsymphysis and paired frontal bones.

       d) do not have an opposablebit toe.

       e) all the above

98) Which of the following is not true:

      a) Trephination is the ancienthuman practice of cutting holes in a person’s head.

      b) The images on the Nazca Plainshave been carbon-14 dated to 190BCE to CE 660, a time

           frame that corresponds to the Nazca culture.

      c) Mummies are found all over theworld.

      d) Altruistic midwifery probablyemerged with Homo erectus and changes in the pelvic          girdle.

      e) The Acheulean hand axetradition did not appreciably change for over 1 million years       because H. erectus’cervical vertebras were too small to handle nerves for more        complex hand-eyecoordination.

99) Modern human’s oldest example of jewelry

     a) was found in Brazil and dates to40,00 years ago.

     b) was found in Australia and date to50,000 years ago.

     c) was found in South Africa and datesto 75,000 years ago.

     d) was found in the Levant and dates to90,000 years ago.

     e) was found in Turkey and date to200,000 years ago.

100) Fear of rejection

     a) is a basic organizing principle.

     b) is an innate biologicalmechanism.

     c) equals death.

     d) all the above

     e) none of the above