7.  Problem 12.09 Click here to read the eBook: Analysis of an Expansion Project NEW PROJECT ANALYSIS You must...

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7.  Problem 12.09

Click here to read the eBook: Analysis of an Expansion Project

NEW PROJECT ANALYSIS

You must evaluate a proposal to buy a new milling machine. Thebase price is $156,000, and shipping and installation costs wouldadd another $13,000. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class,and it would be sold after 3 years for $62,400. The applicabledepreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The machine wouldrequire a $8,000 increase in net operating working capital(increased inventory less increased accounts payable). There wouldbe no effect on revenues, but pretax labor costs would decline by$48,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 35%, and the WACC is10%. Also, the firm spent $5,000 last year investigating thefeasibility of using the machine.

  1. How should the $5,000 spent last year be handled?
    1. Only the tax effect of the research expenses should be includedin the analysis.
    2. Last year's expenditure should be treated as a terminal cashflow and dealt with at the end of the project's life. Hence, itshould not be included in the initial investment outlay.
    3. Last year's expenditure is considered as an opportunity costand does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it shouldnot be included in the analysis.
    4. Last year's expenditure is considered as a sunk cost and doesnot represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not beincluded in the analysis.
    5. The cost of research is an incremental cash flow and should beincluded in the analysis.

    -Select-IIIIIIIVVItem 1
  2. What is the initial investment outlay for the machine forcapital budgeting purposes, that is, what is the Year 0 projectcash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
    $[ ]

  3. What are the project's annual cash flows during Years 1, 2, and3? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round yourintermediate calculations.

    Year 1 $

    Year 2 $

    Year 3 $

  4. Should the machine be purchased?
    -Select-Yes or No

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.2 Ratings (855 Votes)

The initial cost of 5000 will be treated as sunk cost as it is already incurred and does not have any impact on a project starting acceptance or rejection. Hence this will not have any incremental cash flows.
Tax rate 35%
Year-0 Year-1 Year-2 Year-3
Saving in labor cost               48,000                48,000                 48,000
Less: Depreciation as per table given below                55,770                 76,050                 25,350
Profit before tax                (7,770)              (28,050)                 22,650
Tax                (2,720)                 (9,818)                   7,928
Profit After Tax                (5,051)              (18,233)                 14,723
Add Depreciation                55,770                 76,050                 25,350
Cash Profit After tax               50,720                57,818                 40,073
Cost of machine              169,000
Depreciation              157,170
WDV                 11,830
Sale price                 62,400
Profit/(Loss)                 50,570
Tax                 17,700
The sale price after tax                 44,701
Depreciation Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Total
Cost             169,000              169,000               169,000
Dep Rate 33.00% 45.00% 15.00%
Depreciation                55,770                 76,050                 25,350         157,170
   
   
Calculation of NPV
10.00%
Year Captial Working captial Operating cash Annual Cash flow PV factor Present values
0            (169,000)                 (8,000)       (177,000) 1.000       (177,000)
1                 50,720           50,720 0.909           46,109
2                 57,818           57,818 0.826           47,783
3                44,701                   8,000                 40,073           92,773 0.751           69,702
Net Present Value         (13,407)
Since NPV is negative, the project should not be accepted

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7.  Problem 12.09Click here to read the eBook: Analysis of an Expansion ProjectNEW PROJECT ANALYSISYou must evaluate a proposal to buy a new milling machine. Thebase price is $156,000, and shipping and installation costs wouldadd another $13,000. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class,and it would be sold after 3 years for $62,400. The applicabledepreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The machine wouldrequire a $8,000 increase in net operating working capital(increased inventory less increased accounts payable). There wouldbe no effect on revenues, but pretax labor costs would decline by$48,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 35%, and the WACC is10%. Also, the firm spent $5,000 last year investigating thefeasibility of using the machine.How should the $5,000 spent last year be handled?Only the tax effect of the research expenses should be includedin the analysis.Last year's expenditure should be treated as a terminal cashflow and dealt with at the end of the project's life. Hence, itshould not be included in the initial investment outlay.Last year's expenditure is considered as an opportunity costand does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it shouldnot be included in the analysis.Last year's expenditure is considered as a sunk cost and doesnot represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not beincluded in the analysis.The cost of research is an incremental cash flow and should beincluded in the analysis.-Select-IIIIIIIVVItem 1What is the initial investment outlay for the machine forcapital budgeting purposes, that is, what is the Year 0 projectcash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent.$[ ]What are the project's annual cash flows during Years 1, 2, and3? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round yourintermediate calculations.Year 1 $Year 2 $Year 3 $Should the machine be purchased?-Select-Yes or No

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