5. A patient comes into your doctor’s office (you specialize in immunology and allergy) with a...

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5. A patient comes into your doctor’s office (you specialize inimmunology and allergy) with a problem. Every time they get agastro-intestinal infection, they have a very severe inflamed gut.This doesn’t happen when they get either respiratory or skininfections. When you biopsy the iliac and mesenteric lymph nodes,you don’t find any B or T cells that are responsive to theinfection, which is a bit surprising. Based on the role of LN andGALT, explain why the above situation is unusual. Suggest anexplanation for what is occurring in this patient, and propose amethod for potentially helping them.

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ANS A patient comes into doctors office witha problem Every time they get a gastrointestinal infection theyhave a very severe inflamed gutbut this doesnt happen when they get either respiratory or skininfectionswhen biopsy the iliac and mesentric lymph nodes it didnt findany B or T cells that are responsive to the infection which is abit surprisingBased on the role of LN and GALT the above situation is unusualbecauseLN Lymph Node GALT Gutassociated lymphoid tissueBecause of the gut associated immune system does not allow theharmful intestinal antigens from the systemic circulation and thisgut associated immune system induces systemic tolerance againstluminal    See Answer
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