(4) Performance-Based Share Option CompensationPlan
On January 1, 2016, Pierce Company establishes aperformance-based share option plan for its 80 top executives. Theterms of the plan are that each executive is granted a maximum of200 options after completing a 3-year service period. The exactnumber of options granted, however, depends on the percentageincrease in sales over the 3-year period. The terms are: (1) ifsales increase between 0% and 3%, each executive is granted 90options; (2) if sales increase between 4% and 6%, each executive isgranted 140 options; and (3) if sales increase at least 7%, eachexecutive is granted the maximum number of options. Each optionentitles the executive to acquire one share of the company’s $10par common stock at a price of $45. The options expire at the endof 4 years.
On the grant date, Pierce uses an option pricing model toestimate that the fair value of each share option is $15.50.Pierce’s employee turnover rate is expected to be 16% over theservice period. At the end of 2017, because of lower turnover,Pierce revises its estimated turnover rate to 14% for the serviceperiod. At the end of 2018, options vest for 68 executives. OnFebruary 3, 2019, 50 executives exercise their options when themarket price of the company’s common stock is $62 per share. Duringthe remainder of the year, the market price declines so that at theend of 2019 the other 18 executives allow their options toexpire.
Based on a projection of past trends, on the grant date Pierceestimates that its sales will increase about 5% by the end of 2018.This estimate appears accurate through 2017. However, in the lasthalf of 2018, sales increase so much that at the end of 2018 Piercedetermines that its total sales have increased by 7% over the3-year service period. All inventory is shipped by Pierce to itscustomers under FOB destination terms.
Required:
1. | Prepare a schedule of Pierce’s compensation computations forits compensatory share option plan for 2016 through 2018. |
2. | Prepare Pierce’s memorandum and journal entries for 2016through 2019 in regard to this plan. |
3. | Show how the account(s) related to the plan is (are) reportedin the shareholders’ equity section of Pierce’s December 31, 2017,balance sheet. |
CHART OF ACCOUNTS |
Pierce Company |
General Ledger |
| ASSETS | 111 | Cash | 121 | Accounts Receivable | 141 | Inventory | 152 | Prepaid Insurance | 181 | Equipment | 198 | Accumulated Depreciation |
| LIABILITIES | 211 | Accounts Payable | 231 | Salaries Payable | 250 | Unearned Revenue | 261 | Income Taxes Payable |
| EQUITY | 311 | Common Stock | 320 | Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock | 325 | Paid-in Capital from Share Options | 326 | Additional Paid-in Capital from Expired Share Options | 331 | Retained Earnings |
| | EXPENSES | 500 | Cost of Goods Sold | 511 | Insurance Expense | 512 | Utilities Expense | 521 | Salaries Expense | 522 | Compensation Expense | 532 | Bad Debt Expense | 540 | Interest Expense | 541 | Depreciation Expense | 559 | Miscellaneous Expenses | 910 | Income Tax Expense |
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Prepare Pierce’s memorandum entry and the journal entry onDecember 31, 2016 in regard to this plan. AdditionalInstructions
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
| DATE | ACCOUNT TITLE | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT |
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1 | | | | | |
2 | | | | | |
Prepare Pierce’s memorandum entry and the journal entry onDecember 31, 2017 in regard to this plan. AdditionalInstructions
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
| DATE | ACCOUNT TITLE | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT |
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1 | | | | | |
2 | | | | | |
Prepare Pierce’s memorandum entry and the journal entry onDecember 31, 2018 in regard to this plan. AdditionalInstructions
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
| DATE | ACCOUNT TITLE | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT |
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1 | | | | | |
2 | | | | | |
Prepare Pierce’s memorandum entry and the journal entries onFebruary 3, 2019 and December 31, 2019 in regard to this plan.Additional Instructions
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
| DATE | ACCOUNT TITLE | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT |
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1 | | | | | |
2 | | | | | |
3 | | | | | |
4 | | | | | |
5 | | | | | |
6 | | | | | |
Show how the account(s) related to the plan is (are) reported inthe shareholders’ equity section of Pierce’s December 31, 2017,balance sheet. Additional Instructions
PIERCE COMPANY |
Partial Shareholders' Equity |
December 31, 2017 |
Prepare a schedule of Pierce’s compensation computations for itscompensatory share option plan for 2016 through 2018.AdditionalInstructions
PIERCE COMPANY |
Compensatory Share Option Computations |
2016 through 2018 |
1 | | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
2 | Estimated (actual) total compensation cost | | | |
3 | Fraction of service period expired | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
4 | Estimated compensation expense to date | | | |
5 | Previously recognized compensation expense | | | |
6 | Current compensation expense | | | |