22. The unrestricted passage of ions between adjacent cardiomyocytes, required for the synchronous contractions that create the...

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Medical Sciences

22. The unrestricted passage of ions between adjacentcardiomyocytes, required for the synchronous contractions thatcreate the heart beat, is possible due to the presence of
​a. adhering junctions
​b. desmosomes
​c. gap junctions
​d. tight junctions
​e. hemidesmosomes
23. The cell bodies of sensory neurons are located
​a. in the anterior horns
​b. in the lateral horns
​c. in the posterior horns
​d. in the posterior columns
​e. outside the spinal cord
24. The scleral venous sinus is also called the
​a. canal of Schlemm
​b. hyaloid canal
​c. lacrimal canal
​d. ora serrata
​e. conjunctiva
25. The thickest layer in the artery is:
​a. tunica media
​b. tunica intima
​c. tunica externa
​d. subendothelial layer
​e. none of the above
26. The papillae that form an inverted V on the tongueposterior dorsal surface, indicating the 2/3:1/3 border are
​a. filiform papillae
​b. circumvallate papillae
​c. fungiform papillae
​d. foliate papillae
​e. gustatory papillae
27. The heart is located within the
​a. pericardium
​b. mediastinum
​c. thoracic cavity
​d. a and b
​e. all of the above
28. Melatonin is secreted by the
​a. thyroid gland
​b. anterior pituitary gland
​c. pineal gland
​d. posterior pituitary gland
​e. hypothalamus

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.6 Ratings (591 Votes)
22 The unrestricted passage of ions between adjacent cardiomyocytes required for the synchronous contractions that creat the heart beart is possible due to the presence of gap junctionsOption C Gap junctions are the channels by which iorganic ions intracellular signalling molecules cAMP Calcium ion up to 1000 dalton size from one cell cytoplasm to the adjacent cell cytoplasm This passage of signalling molecules and inorganic ions couples the adjacent cells electrically and metabolically This results in synchronous contraction of the whole cell Heart muscle consist of this gap junction this channel consists of a protein connexins transmembrane protein which allows this passage of ions through a center pore connexon for synchronous    See Answer
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