1.How does a patient with diabetes mellitus have hyperglycemia? 2. samples of urine could be an indication...

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1.How does a patient with diabetes mellitus havehyperglycemia?
2. samples of urine could be an indication of diabetes insipiduswith no ketones in urine how can i indicate diabetes insipidus?
3.How would hyperglycemial lead to hyponatremia? my answer:Hyperglycemia causes osmotic shifts of water in your cells fromintracellular to extra cellular space diluting causinghyponatremia.

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Ans 1 Diabetes mellitus A group of diseases that affect ourbody blood glucose utilization and result hight blood glucoselevelBlood glucose and Insulin Blood glucose mainly control by insulinInsulin is a anabolic hormone made by pancreas There arespecialised areas within the pancreas called islets of LangerhansThe islets of Langerhans are made up of different type of cellsthat make hormones the commonest ones are the beta cells whichproduce insulinThe main actions that insulin has to allow glucose to entercells to be used as energy and to maintain the amount of glucosefound in the bloodstream within normal levels The release ofinsulin is regulated in healthy people in order to balance foodintake and the metabolic needs of the body This is a complexprocess and other hormones See Answer

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