14-16 5 Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 1,020,000 $ 1,320,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,940,000 2,040,000 Inventory 3,660,000 2,100,000 Prepaid expenses 270,000 210,000 Total current assets 7,890,000 5,970,000 Plant and...

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Accounting

14-16 5

Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet

This Year

Last Year

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

$

1,020,000

$

1,320,000

Marketable securities

0

300,000

Accounts receivable, net

2,940,000

2,040,000

Inventory

3,660,000

2,100,000

Prepaid expenses

270,000

210,000

Total current assets

7,890,000

5,970,000

Plant and equipment, net

9,640,000

9,110,000

Total assets

$

17,530,000

$

15,080,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities:

Current liabilities

$

4,070,000

$

2,450,000

Note payable, 10%

3,700,000

3,100,000

Total liabilities

7,770,000

5,550,000

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock, $75 par value

7,500,000

7,500,000

Retained earnings

2,260,000

2,030,000

Total stockholders' equity

9,760,000

9,530,000

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

17,530,000

$

15,080,000

Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation

This Year

Last Year

Sales (all on account)

$

15,920,000

$

14,180,000

Cost of goods sold

12,736,000

10,635,000

Gross margin

3,184,000

3,545,000

Selling and administrative expenses

2,028,286

1,628,000

Net operating income

1,155,714

1,917,000

Interest expense

370,000

310,000

Net income before taxes

785,714

1,607,000

Income taxes (30%)

235,714

482,100

Net income

550,000

1,124,900

Common dividends

320,000

562,450

Net income retained

230,000

562,450

Beginning retained earnings

2,030,000

1,467,550

Ending retained earnings

$

2,260,000

$

2,030,000

Current ratio

2.3

Acid-test ratio

1.2

Average collection period

32

days

Average sale period

60

days

Return on assets

9.9

%

Debt-to-equity ratio

0.67

Times interest earned ratio

5.9

Price-earnings ratio

10

Required:

1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.

2. Present the income statement in common-size format downthrough net income.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
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Solution

Lydex Company
Common size Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash 5.8% 8.8%
Marketable securities 0.0% 2.0%
Accounts receivable, net 16.8% 13.5%
Inventory 20.9% 13.9%
Prepaid expenses 1.5% 1.4%
Total current assets 45.0% 39.6%
Plant and equipment, net 55.0% 60.4%
Total assets 100.0% 100.0%
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities 23.2% 16.2%
Bonds payable, 12% 21.1% 20.6%
Total liabilities 44.3% 36.8%
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $15 par value 42.8% 49.7%
Retained earnings 12.9% 13.5%
Total stockholders' equity 55.7% 63.2%
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 100.0% 100.0%

.

Lydex Company
Common size income statement
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of goods sold 80.0% 75.0%
Gross margin 20.0% 25.0%
Selling and administrative expenses 12.7% 11.5%
Net operating income 7.3% 13.5%
Interest expense 2.3% 2.2%
Net income before taxes 4.9% 11.3%
Income taxes (30%) 1.5% 3.4%
Net income 3.5% 7.9%

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