(1)        The standard costs of wooden ducks on wheels, for the CURRENT year, for 5 mm board...

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Accounting

(1)        The standard costs ofwooden ducks on wheels, for the CURRENT year, for5 mm board and for cutting are as follows:-

           5 mm board: 0.2 sq. metre at £4.50 per sq. metre.

           Cutters: 1.5 minutes at £7.20 per hour.

In the most recent period, 120 woodenducks on wheels were produced.

25 sq. metres of 5 mm board wererequisitioned from stores at a total cost of £110.

           2.75 hours were recorded for cutters at a total cost of £22.

           Required

(a)        Calculate thematerial price variance and material usage variance for 5 mmboard

(ii)        Calculate the wagerate variance and labour efficiency variance for cutters

           

Suggest possible reasons for thevariances calculated.

(2)        Given standardcost per unit:

           Direct materials (4 kg. @ 75p per kg)

           Direct labour (2 hrs @ £1.60 per hr)

           Actual details are:

           

£

Output produced (units)

         38,000

           

Direct material purchased

        180,000 kg

           126,000

          issued to production

        154,000 kg

Direct labour

          78,000hrs

           136,500

           Calculate:        Material andlabour variances.

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