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Biology

1. tell about the Opium Wars.

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Opium Wars two armed conflicts in China in the mid19th century between the forces of Western countries and of the Qing dynasty which ruled China from 1644 to 191112 The first Opium War 183942 was fought between China and Britain and the second Opium War 185660 also known as the Arrow War or the AngloFrench War in China was fought by Britain and France against China In each case the foreign powers were victorious and gained commercial privileges and legal and territorial concessions in China The conflicts marked the start of the era of unequal treaties and other inroads on Qing sovereignty that helped weaken and ultimately topple the dynasty in favour of republican China in the early 20th century The Opium Wars arose from Chinas attempts to suppress the opium trade Foreign traders primarily British had been illegally exporting opium mainly from India to China since the 18th century but that trade grew dramatically from about 1820 The resulting widespread addiction in China was causing serious social and economic disruption there In spring 1839 the Chinese government confiscated and destroyed more than 20000 chests of opiumsome    See Answer
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