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Question

Accounting

1.

Sales forecast

December

January

February

March

April

Cash Sales

12500

15000

10000

20000

20000

Collection of AR:

Lagged 1 Month

6250

7500

5000

10000

10000

Lagged 2 Months

6250

7500

5000

10000

10000

Other Cash Receipts

0

0

0

0

0

Total Cash Receipts

12500

21,250

23,750

32,500

35,000

2.

Sales

December

January

February

March

April

Purchases (50% of

15000

10000

20000

20000

15000

next month's sales

Current month 0.20

3000

2000

4000

4000

3000

1 month lag 0.80

12000

8000

16000

16000

12000

Rent payments

1500

1500

1500

1500

1500

Wages/Salaries

5000

5000

5000

5000

5000

Total

24,500

30,500

38,500

46,500

40,500

3.

December

January

February

March

April

February Cash Balance

1500

-13250

-27250

Total Cash Receipts

23750

32500

35000

Cash Disbursements

38500

46500

40500

Balance

1500

-13250

-27250

-32750

Balance from Feb-April

4. Define cash inflows and cash outflows

5. If I have a budget where expected gross receipts are what is obtained in #1 and my expected cash disbursements are what is obtained in #2. What can you tell me about the cash balance (obtained in #3) if you were doing a variance analysis?

6. What is a cash budget, a flexible budget, CAPEX, and OPEX?

7. How often do you use some form of budgeting? Why?

8. In the business world we have meetings where the departments who did not meet their monthly forecast come and explain their variances. If this is common practice why is forecasting/budgeting so important?

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