1) Pick one of the phases of mitosis, and compare it to the similar phase in...

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Biology

1) Pick one of the phases of mitosis, and compare it to thesimilar phase in meiosis I and meiosis II. For example, compare andcontrast prophase of mitosis with prophase I and prophase II inmeiosis. What is similar, and what is different? Use correctterminology (sister chromotids, sister chromosomes, centrosome,ect.)
2) What was something new that you learned from chapter 9? Howwould you explain this new information to someone interested inlearning about inheritance? Did it change your perspective ongenetics? How and/or why?
Topic in chapter 9
Mendelâ€™s law of segregation describes the inheritance of asingle character.
Mendel developed four hypotheses, described below using modernterminology.
â€‹There are alternative versions of genes (called alleles) thataccount for variations in inherited characters.
â€‹For each character, an organism inherits two alleles of a gene,one from each parent.
An organism that has two identical alleles for a gene is said tobe homozygous for that gene.
An organism that has two different alleles for a gene is said tobe heterozygous for that gene.

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Mitosis is the process by which cells divide and form two daughter cells each with the same number of chromosomes as in the parent cell Mitosis is also known as equational division It is the kind of division that we observe in somatic or nonreproductive cells that leads to the growth of the organism in size in case of multicellular organisms and in number in case of unicellular organisms like bacteria Mitosis is a strictly regulated cellular event which proceeds through a number of stages namely Prophase Metaphase Anaphase and Telophase The events during each of these stages rhythmically prepare the cell to divide its chromosomes already replicated during interphase equally among the daughter cells Meiosis is the process by which haploid gametes are formed from diploid parent cells It takes place in reproductive cells which undergo gametogenesis Meiosis is also known as reduction division as the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is half of that in the parent cell Meiosis helps in maintaining ploidy in organisms generation after generation Sexual reproduction is an outcome of meiosis As in mitosis meiosis also proceeds through various phases The entire See Answer

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