1. Louis Pasteur noted that microbes (which can grow either anaerobically or aerobically) consumed large amounts...

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Biology

1. Louis Pasteur noted that microbes (which can grow eitheranaerobically or aerobically) consumed large amounts of glucosewhen grown without oxygen, forming lactic acid. However, when anexcess of oxygen was supplied, the concentration of lactic aciddecreased as well as the consumption of glucose. Known as the“Pasteur Effect,” explain this phenomenon

2.DPN is used as a drug to treat obesity, working as a protonuncoupler to diminish the proton gradient needed for ATP synthesisbecause of oxidative phosphorylation.

a.) Why would this drug be effective in weight loss?

b.) Why would its use be dangerous to your health? Note thatthere are two questions being asked here.

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Question 1 Pasteur Effect Phenomenon The Pasteur effect is an inhibiting effect of oxygen on the fermentation process This phenomenon occurs when a sudden change from anaerobic to aerobic process Explanation Facultative anaerobes grows anaerobically and aerobically can produce energy using two different metabolic pathways Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle When the oxygen concentration is low they use the metobolic pathway of glycolysis that converts glucose into pyruvate which is turned into ethanol and carbon dioxide releasing H ion and the free energy is used to produce ATP but production efficiency is low 2 moles of ATP This is    See Answer
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