1.Â Â Â Â In the summer of 2016, a large anthrax outbreak struck Siberia. Dozens of people were...

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Biology

1.Â Â Â Â In the summer of 2016, a large anthraxoutbreak struck Siberia. Dozens of people were hospitalized, and a12-year-old boy died. It was determined that it was caused by aheat wave in the Arctic which thawed a thick layer of thepermafrost, warming a bunch of reindeer carcasses. The animals haddied of anthrax 70 years previously. How could this have led to the2016 outbreak?
2.Â Â Â Â If the reindeer had been infected withMycobacterium tuberculosis instead do you believe that thesame scenario might have occurred?

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Bacillus anthracis is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis The contaminated host sheds the vegetative bacilli onto the ground and these sporulate on introduction to the air The spores which can endure in soil for quite a long time hold up to be taken up by another host when germination and augmentation can again occur upon contamination Flies seem to assume an imperative part in expansive episodes in endemic zones A family close to the Siberian city of Salekhard A warmth wave See Answer

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