1. Examine/Compare Plant and Animal Cells. 2. Identify the organelles within each type of cell and...

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Biology

1. Examine/Compare Plant and Animal Cells.
2. Identify the organelles within each type of cell and explaintheir corresponding function(s).
3. Describe the structure and function of cell components, withemphasis on eukaryotes.
4. Discuss the evolutionary relationship of prokaryotic andeukaryotic cells.

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1 Differences Between Animal Cells and Plant Cells Size Animal cells are generally smaller than plant cells Animal cells range from 10 to 30 micrometers in length while plant cells range from 10 and 100 micrometers in length Shape Animal cells come in round or irregular shapes while plant cells are rectangular or cube shaped Energy Storage Animals cells store energy in the form of the complex carbohydrate glycogen while plant cells store energy as starch Proteins Out of 20 amino acids only 10 are produced in animal cells and others are acquired through diet Plants are capable of synthesizing all 20 amino acids Differentiation In animal cells only stem cells are capable of converting to other cell types Most plant cell types are capable of differentiation Growth Animal cells increase in size by increasing in cell numbers Plant cells mainly increase cell size by becoming larger They grow by absorbing more water into the central vacuole Cell Wall Animal cells do not have a cell wall but have a cell membrane Plant cells have a cell wall composed of cellulose as well as a cell membrane 2 organelles with their functions Chloroplasts In See Answer

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