1. Enumerate the steps of gas transfer in the muscles. Elaborate each step. 2. Sequence the events...

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Medical Sciences

1. Enumerate the steps of gas transfer in the muscles. Elaborateeach step.
2. Sequence the events that transpire in the kidneys duringurine formation. Make sure to explain the concepts
3. Give an in-depth correlation on the urinary system andrespiratory and circulatory system. Enumerate your answer followedby its corresponding reason/s.

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1 Steps of gas transfer in muscles From the lungs oxygen is carried by the hemoglobin molecule One hemeglobin molecule can bind to four oxygen molecules Oxygen and carbon dioxide gases can easily diffuse across the plasma membrane of tissues Muscles are highly vascular tissues and muscle fibers are heavily intertwined with tiny capillaries which supply oxygen to muscle fibers and remove waste products such as carbon dioxide and lactic acid As oxygenated blood reached muscle cells oxygen diffuses across the sarcolemma plasma membrane of muscle cells The process of gas transfer happens because of Bohr effect carbon dioxide diffuses into blood stream and red blood cell turns it into bicarbonate ion and an increase in carbon dioxide levels lowers the pH of blood causing hemoglobin to release oxygen Once oxygen is diffused into the cell it has two fates 1 Bind to myoglobin a protein that acts like hemoglobin and binds oxygen Muscles use this protein to store small amounts See Answer

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