1.	During ancient times people often attributed mental illnessto:
	diet evil spirts poor attachment germs

2.	_____, a physician, is credited for efforts to reform mentalinstitutions, encouraging the documentation of case history,treatment notes, and labels for psychological illnesses.
	Freud Rodgers Pinel Ellis

3.	The term ____ BEST describes the use of medication and medicalprocedure that treat psychological problems by directly changingthe biology of the brain.
	commitment psychopharmacology psychotherapy biomedical therapy

4.	Characteristics commonly associated with those who enterpsychotherapy include all EXCEPT:
	above-average income minimal education middle-aged female

5.	All of these are behavioral therapy techniques EXCEPT:
	token economy. systematic desensitization. aversive conditioning. meditation.

6.	Which two therapy approaches tend to be short-term?
	cognitive and behavioral humanistic and psychodynamic humanistic and cognitive psychodynamic and behavioral

7.	MOST therapy groups include between _____ people.
	twelve and fifteen five and ten eight and twelve two and six

8.	The primary goal of family therapy is to:
	promote collectivistic family dynamics. improve how family systems function in order to benefit itsmembers. gather information about the person of concern for moreeffective treatment. holistically address the person or problem from which thedysfunction stems.

9.	Which of these is LEAST likely to be used as part of familytherapy sessions?
	cognitive restructuring deep brain stimulation psychodynamic interventions person-centered goals

10.	Effectiveness studies typically demonstrate how wellpsychotherapy works in:
	sessions with voluntary motivated clients. sessions with court order or involuntary clients. typical treatment settings such as clinics. controlled situations or lab environments.

11.

Yahaira and Hillary are both diagnosed with depression. Theyare both college educated, of comparable age, and experiencesimilar family dynamics. Based on research, which of thesestatements MOST accurately predicts psychotherapy outcomes?

Hillary, who engages in motivational interviewing, will benefitmore than Yahaira who receives rational-emotive therapy. Yahaira, who engages in person-centered therapy, will benefitmore than Hillary who receives psychodynamic therapy. Both Yahaira and Hillary are likely to benefit frompsychotherapy regardless of therapeutic approach. Both Yahaira and Hillary will benefit if they both receivemedications.

12.

Yoko is participating in psychotherapy. Initially she wasfearful of the process, worried that the therapist would judge hernegatively, and reluctant to ask questions. After a few sessionswith the therapist, Yoko has discovered that her opinions arevalued and she is responsible for contributing to the establishmentof treatment goals. She is surprised by the trust that she hasestablished with the therapist. Yoko's experiences BEST illustratesthe principal of:

cognitive distortion. therapeutic alliance. transference. flooding.

13.	Wilhelm is a therapist in a diverse community. He frequentlyworks with clients who are Greek and Somalian. Wilhelm is sensitiveto, and knowledgeable of, the impact of the heritage, norms, andtraditions of the clients he serves. The skill that Wilhelmpossesses when working with clients in a diverse community is MOSTcommonly known as:
	reflection. cultural competence. unconditional positive regard. transference.

14.	Dione is a devout Seventh Day Adventist who has been workingwith Margret, a Catholic therapist. Margret meets with clients inthe evenings. When scheduling appointments with Dione, Margret ismindful of the Seventh Day Adventist Sabbath, which begins atsundown on Friday. Margret's awareness of Dione's religiousobservance BEST illustrates the concept of:
	cultural competence. unconditional positive regard. reflection. transference.

15.

Bart, a psychology student, was raised in the Catholic church.The tenents of his faith prohibit abortion. During his trainingpracticum Bart was assigned to a pregnant client who wasconsidering an abortion. Bart recognized that his perspective onthe issue of abortion is different than that of his client. Bart'sawareness of this dynamic and its potential impact in thetherapeutic process BEST illustrates:

therapeutic alliance. cultural autonomy. ethical misconduct. cultural self-awareness.

16.	Akio is a therapist treating a rape victim. The client revealsthat he has located the assailant and discloses a plan to injure orkill the assailant in order to prevent other rapes. Akio valuesethical practice and would MOST likely:
	warn anyone who may be at risk. seek to have the client committed. maintain confidentiality. have the client sign a behavior contract.

17.	Dr. Jones is a trained industrial and organizationalpsychologist. She has worked with large corporations for her entirecareer. As Dr. Jones approaches retirement, she decides to take apart-time consulting position where she administers and interpretsIQ and personality assessments for residents of a youth group home.The scenario BEST illustrates the ethical issue of:
	multiple relationships. informed consent. boundaries of competence. confidentiality.

18.	Jason is a psychologist. While attending a parent teacherconference for his child, the teacher expresses a desire toschedule martial therapy with Jason. Based on the informationprovided, which ethical issue is of MOST concern?
	confidentiality multiple relationships boundaries of competence cultural competence

19.	Cybertherapy differs from other forms of psychotherapy in thatit:
	relies on software programs or artificial intelligence. is not subject to the same ethical standards. is facilitated solely by videoconferencing. takes place via technological devices and the internet.

20.	Weaknesses of cybertherapy include all EXCEPT:
	the higher cost as compared to typical psychotherapy the risk of clients engaging the services of illegitimatetherapists therapists may lack the technological skills and acumen lost capacity for understanding emotional state duringcommunication

21.	Sebastian has a fear of spiders (arachnophobia). Aftermastering some relaxation techniques, Sebastian is exposed tocomputer-generated images of spiders. The presentation of thespider images increase in proximity and intensity until Sebastianno longer responds with fear. The treatment used to treat Sebastianis BEST described as _____ therapy.
	virtual reality exposure humanistic psychodynamic cognitive

22.	Medications prescribed to reduce the frequency and intensity ofdelusions, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior are collectivelyknown as _____ drugs.
	antipsychotics antianxiety antidepressants mood stabilizing

23.	Martha, who received counseling many years ago for a gamblingaddiction, was recently diagnosed with anxiety. Martha hasmisgivings about taking antianxiety medications as part of thetreatment for anxiety. Which is the MOST plausible explanation forMartha's misgivings?
	some people become addicted to antianxiety medications taking the medication would require admission to ahospital she believes that changing her diet would be moreeffective her impulse to gamble may increase

24.	Lithium is a common mood stabilizer prescribed for thetreatment of:
	obsessive compulsive disorder. depression. bipolar disorder. schizophrenia.