1.) Discuss the five central beliefs of Islam, which can be grouped under the Arabic term...

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Psychology

1.) Discuss the five central beliefs of Islam, which can begrouped under the Arabic term iman â€“â€œfaith.â€ Can youidentify any major similarities or differences between Islamic andChristian belief?

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Five central beliefs of islams The first of the doctrines is faith in the absolute unity of God Tawhid meaning making God one refers to the strict belief of monotheism and the refusal to compromise this position In fact another name for Muslims is muwahhidun translated as unitarians or upholders of divine unity Denny 107 He is the only creator and disposer of the Universe has no partner and no comparable being none but Allah is worthy of worship Morgan 91 Tawhid is so essential and central to the faith that shirk or the associating anything with God is the one fundamental error for Muslims As described in the following Quranic verse shirk is the only sin that God cannot forgive God forgives not that aught should be with Him associated less than that He forgives to whomsoever he will Whoso associates with God anything has gone stray into far error 4116 The association of anything with God denies God in His true nature In order for followers to allow belief into ones heart they must first surrender to God in his completeness In fact the Arabic word islam is translated as to surrender or to submit Associating anything with God is considered to be opposite to surrendering to Him and therefore no belief would be possible Glasse 370 The second doctrine of the faith asserts the belief in Angels as part of Gods creation Esposito 27 In Arabic angels are known as malak from laaka meaning to send on a mission Glasse 42 These angels have no sex and are made of light whereas humans are made of clay Denny 108 All of them are considered good except IblisSatan who was sent out of heaven after he refused Gods command to bow down to Adam Denny 108 The angels have various functions that are concerned with the spirits and souls of human that include carrying revelations orders and messages to the prophets preaching the true and the good and encouraging believers by Gods good tidings See Answer

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