1- Describe how the body transports CO2 in the blood. 2- Describe the role of haemoglobin...

80.2K

Verified Solution

Question

Medical Sciences

1- Describe how the body transports CO2 in the blood.
2- Describe the role of haemoglobin in oxygen transportand the factors that affect its affinity for oxygen.
3- Give a short description of the lung volumes that canbe measured with a spirometer.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert

3.8 Ratings (388 Votes)

Answer Answer 1 Carbon dioxide is one of the gas which remains produced within the human body due to the intense metabolic activities performed and it the moves out of the body to the atmosphere through the breathing pathway CO2 is more soluble in the blood as compared to that of oxygen and the body has three mechanisms for its transportation They are as given below a In the dissolved state nearly 7 of the total carbon dioxide gets dissolved in the blood plasma and likewise gets transported to the different parts of the body b In the form of bicarbonate ions majority of the cO2 nearly 70 gets transported to the different body parts in the form of bicarbonate ions The underlying mechanism is as given below On the surface of the RBC there is an enzyme named carbonic anhydrase Carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid in the presence See Answer

Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:

Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
Zin AI - 3 Million Words
10 Dall-E 3 Images
20 Plot Generations
Conversation with Dialogue Memory
No Ads, Ever!
Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!

Become a Member