1) Calculate pH of saturated solution of silver nitrite (AgNO2) in water if its solubility product is...

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Chemistry

1) Calculate pH of saturated solution of silver nitrite (AgNO2)in water if its solubility

product is Ksp= 6.1*10^-4 and the pKa of nitrous acid is3.4.

2) Dibasic calcium phosphate (CaHPO4) has limited solubility inwater with solubility product of Ksp= 7.23*10^-7. Taking intoaccount ionic interactions, what will be the concentration of Ca2+ions in the solution saturated with CaHPO4 after 2.5*10^-3 mmagnesium chloride (MgCl2) is dissolved in the same solution.

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4.3 Ratings (935 Votes)

1.

AgNO2 (s)      =   Ag+    +       NO2-             K = Ksp = [Ag+][NO2-]

NO2-   + H2O = HNO2 +   HO-                 K = Kb = [HNO2][HO- ]/[ NO2-]

…………………………………………………………………………..       

AgNO2 (s) + H2O =   Ag+    +   HNO2 +   HO-       K = Ksp.Kb

Observe that:

[HNO2] = [HO-]

And [Ag+] = [NO2-] = (Ksp)1/2

Ksp.Kb = [Ag+][HNO2][HO-]

1x10-14Ksp/Ka = (Ksp)1/2 x [HO-]2

1x10-14Ksp1/2/Ka = [HO-]2

[HO-]2 = 1x10-14x(6.1x10-4)1/2/10-3.4

            = 2.45x10-16 / 4.0x10-4

            = 61.25x10-14

[HO-] = 7.8x10-7 M

[H+] = 1x10-14/7.8x10-7 = 1.3x10-8 M

pH = -log[H+] = 7.9

Reload q2 as separate post.


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