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1. (3pts) How would you describe the condition of respiratory acidosis? What would be the response...

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Medical Sciences

1. (3pts) How would you describe the condition of respiratoryacidosis? What would be the response within the respiratory systemto this condition? What would be the response of the urinary systemto this condition?

2. (2pts) What are the major buffer systems in the body?

3. (3pts) As you’re probably aware the human body isapproximately 60% (with large individual variation) water. How iswater distributed within the body? Be sure to address where it isfound, what differences exist between location, and what forces acton water within the body to cause it to change location.

4. (4pts) What are the sources of water gain and loss in thebody? What are they for sodium? How are they connected?

5. (3pts) A person has a tumor in the adrenal cortex thatcontinuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. What effectsdoes this have on the total amount of sodium and potassium in herbody?

6. (3pts) Describe the detection of and response to low bloodpressure in the body. Be sure to place this scenario into thecontext of a homeostatic mechanism, and clearly identify thestructures that act as receptors, integrating center and effectors.You should identify specific mechanisms of reaction and the systemsinvolved.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.3 Ratings (891 Votes)
respiratory acidosis is a state in which there is usually a failure of ventilation and an accumulation of carbon dioxide The primary disturbance of elevated arterial PCO2 is the decreased ratio of arterial bicarbonate to arterial PCO2 which leads to a lowering of the pH In the presence of alveolar hypoventilation 2 features commonly are seen are respiratory acidosis and hypercapnia To compensate for the disturbance in the balance between carbon dioxide and bicarbonate HCO3 the kidneys begin to excrete more acid in the forms of hydrogen and ammonium and reabsorb more base in the    See Answer
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